Mario Batali Net Worth: $25 Million Cinema Fb, US District Judge George Hanks Jrs decision means Mr Brockman, 80, must defend a 39-count indictment accusing him of evading taxes on $2bn of income and other crimes. He hasn't uncovered his pay on the web or to the media to date. Having appeared on The View from 2018 to 2020, Abby accumulated a net worth of nearly $20 million (via Celebrity Net Worth). Advertising sales accounted for 99% of the company's $4.1 billion in revenue in FY 2021, as they did the prior year. The "Shark Tank" star's net worth is estimated at $80 today. SNAP households are expected to spend about 30% of their resources on food, so the allotment is calculated by multiplying the household's net monthly income by 0.3, and subtracting the result from the maximum monthly allotment for household size. Social networking is the use of internet-based social media platforms to make connections and share various media with friends, family, colleagues, or customers. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Benefits are redeemed using an electronic benefit card, which is similar to a debit card. Over 200 million daily active users engage with augmented reality every day on average. Spirit Buffet, Total depreciation and amortization expense by function: RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued). #28: Julio Iglesias Net Worth: $600 million Julio Iglesias is a Spanish singer and songwriter whose net worth is estimated at around $600 million. His ascension to the ranks of the worlds wealthiest people is directly related to this success. Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as a liquidity measure because it measures our ability to generate or use cash. Note: For adjustments and additional information regarding the non-GAAP financial measures and other items discussed, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures, Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures, and Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics.. Shares of Snap parent of a camera and social media company founded a decade ago are down about 20% after it reported disappointing third quarter earnings. Mr Brockmans lawyers argued his progressive dementia, caused by Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease, has accelerated recently. This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, about us and our industry that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. We train at a pretty busy gym and the spring clips are so annoying! There may also be the chance of rival offers for VMware tempting Mr Dell to hold out. Gavin Newsom (D) blocked the move. The median net worth for all Americans across all demographic categories is $118,200. We saw increased engagement across key metrics: We continue to invest in our Discover platform as a destination for content that entertains and informs: We continue to invest in our camera and augmented reality platforms: We strengthened our ad platform to drive improved outcomes for advertisers: We continue to innovate to better serve our large and engaged community: The following forward-looking statements reflect our expectations for the first quarter of 2021 as of February 4, 2021, and are subject to substantial uncertainty. We partnered with Unity to extend the reach of Unitys ads to Snapchat advertisers through the Snap Audience Network, as well as bring Snap technology to game developers through Snap Kit. Following her release from prison in March 2005, Martha Stewart returned to daytime television with The Martha Stewart Show andThe Apprentice: Martha Stewart. The latterreceived poor ratings and was pulled off the air after one season. DePaola, his cousin and a friend ultimately scored a $200,000 deal from shark Lori Greiner. When it comes to his most skilled field, that would be software. Art Films List, They come in black or orange and cost $29.99 for two. Mike Tyson Net Worth: $10 Million. Meet five of the worlds richest self-made women. We launched Spotlight, our newest platform surfacing the most entertaining Snaps from our community, and our early investments have helped Spotlight grow to over 100 million monthly active users in January. But the rest were going to give away.. Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Financial Results, https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210204006019/en/. Cofounder, Snap $2.6B Real Time Net Worth as of 2/27/23 #1147 in the world today Photo by Courtesy of SnapChat About Evan Spiegel Evan Spiegel, CEO of Snap, became a billionaire at the age. Anthony Pompliano Net Worth Phone Number, House Address, Wiki, Ashley Massengill Net Worth | Bio, Family, Address, Career, Atlas Monroe Net Worth | Age, Height, Weight, Dating And More, Beyonce S Net Worth Phone Number, House Address, Wiki, Blue Ivy Net Worth Phone Number, House Address, Wiki. Although he went to businesses for offers, it was revealed that the companies had already set up their platforms to sell their products. The star of Travel Channel's "Hotel: Impossible"leads a team of problem solversto save flailing businesses. They said Mr Brockman functioned at a high level even after his October 2020 indictment. Tv Shows Set In Los Angeles 2018, Plex Web App, Ysl Y Eau Fraiche Australia, Image: Tommy Garcia/Bravo. 700,000 shares authorized, 23,696, 23,643, and 24,522 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. Snap Inc. "Snap Inc. Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2022," Page 12. Net loss and Adjusted EBITDA were $(945) million and $45 million in 2020, respectively, compared to $(1.0) billion and $(202) million in the prior year, respectively. Worth about $150 million, Lemonis has already doled out $23 million of his own moneyon his show thus far. ARPU increased 17% year-over-year to $3.20. SIGN UP FOR OUR FREE DAILY NEWSLETTER, FIRST TAKE, 'Shark Tank' Star Robert Herjavec Says His Ex-Girlfriend Tried to Extort Him With Sex Club Photo. This allocation is consistent with how we determine ARPU. Testing shows Mr Brockman is exaggerating his symptoms of severe dementia and his cognitive abilities are not as poor as reflected by his cognitive test results", the judge wrote. The FT reports that Apple Search Ads has increased its market share over three-fold in the last six months to 58% of all ad-induced iPhone app downloads compared to 17% in October 2020. One director was Black and another identified as multiracial. In its warning in May, Snap said "the macroeconomic environment has deteriorated further and faster than anticipated." Will From Home, our popular Snap Original featuring Will Smith, returned to Snapchat for its highly anticipated second season. DePaola competed on Shark Tank in 2014, seeking an investor for a cover that protects wet paint brushes from drying out, according to NJ.com. with an estimated net worth around $4 billion. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND BUSINESS METRICS (continued), Employees (full-time; excludes part-time, contractors, and temporary personnel), Depreciation and amortization expense - YoY, View source version on businesswire.com: Similar to Adjusted EBITDA, we believe these measures help identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of the expenses we exclude in the measure. Stippling Pen Drawing, SaaS or Software as a Service uses cloud computing to provide users with access to a program via the Internet, commonly using a subscription service format. Bloomberg. FC Barcelona have reached a verbal agreement to sign Evan Ndicka on a free transfer from Eintracht Frankfurt ahead of next season, according to reports. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our. Beta V.1.0 - Powered by automated translation. Spiegel grew up in the Los Angeles area and married supermodel Miranda Kerr in the summer of 2017. Snapchat Net Worth The company's market cap when it went public in 2017 was said to be $33 billion. He's also served aboard Her Majesty's Royal Yacht Britannia and even whipped up some of his creations in the West Wing of the White House. Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2021 Financial Results, Snap Inc. Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2022, Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. In addition to making more money each day, Martin Dimitrov Snap Clips is becoming more well-known. Last week, Mr Bancel, 49, said he plans to exercise some of his Moderna stock options over the course of the next 12 months and sell the shares, donating the proceeds. 2020-01-29T20:49:00Z . A Snap-on franchisee earns $24.78/hr. Median Value of Assets for Households by Age Class C voting common stock, $0.00001 par value. These non-GAAP financial measures, which may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies, are presented to enhance investors overall understanding of our financial performance and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. AR Ads include Sponsored Lenses and Sponsored Filters. In exchange for: 7% equity stake. Mr Spiegel and Mr Murphy are now worth $3.4bn and $3.1bn, respectively, the wealth index shows. Johnstarted his business sellinghomemade hats for $10. Common shares outstanding plus shares underlying stock-based awards includes common shares outstanding, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, and outstanding stock options. Bobby Murphy cofounded Snapchat, the social media app popular with American teens. Written By Wolves - Pretty Lies, Russias War On Ukraine: Daily News And Information From Ukraine, Leaders Should Develop The 3 Mississippi Habit For Good Judgment, FC Barcelona Reach Verbal Agreement To Sign Eintracht Frankfurts Evan Ndicka - Reports, The Forbes 400 2022: 10 Richest Newcomers, The Forbes 400 2022: 10 Billionaires Under 40, TikToks Secret To Explosive Growth? Snap Social's Net worth before appearing on Shark Tank. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties related to: our financial performance; our lack of profitability to date; our ability to generate and sustain positive cash flow; our ability to attract and retain users, publishers, and advertisers; competition and new market entrants; managing our international expansion and our growth and future expenses; compliance with new laws, regulations, and executive actions; our ability to maintain, protect, and enhance our intellectual property; our ability to succeed in existing and new market segments; our ability to attract and retain qualified and key personnel; our ability to repay outstanding debt; and future acquisitions or investments, as well as risks, uncertainties, and other factors described in Risk Factors and elsewhere in our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 filed with the SEC, which is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Three seconds may be the key for leaders to act with better judgment. In 2013, Facebook offered to buy Snapchat for $3billion but Spiegel declined the offer. Our results are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date, but may be materially affected by many factors, as discussed below in Forward-Looking Statements.. Snap Inc. "Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended Dec. 31, 2021," Page 7. It is still not clear what the longer term impact of the iOS platform changes may be, and this may not be clear until at least several months or more after the ecosystem stabilizes and advertisers are able to fully implement the new solutions we are developing., Meanwhile, one analyst pointed out that Snaps lack of first party data is a fundamental weakness. These features are designed to drive user engagement, which in turn helps to attract advertisers. SnapClips Net Worth 2020 In January 2018, SnapClips was featured on Shark Tank USA. Forbes estimates Taylor Swift's net worth in 2023 to be a whopping $570 million, thanks to her massive album sales, songwriting royalties, real estate portfolio, acting, directing, merchandising . Snap Social was the appropriate step he put in January 2017. Snaps third quarter revenue missed analysts expectations and it anticipates a significant slowdown in its growth. Snap Inc generated a global annual net loss of 487.96 million U.S. dollars in 2021, an improvement of over 450 million dollars on the previous year. I see seven reasons that the supply chain situation will remain grim: It does not appear that Snap has any immediate solutions for these problems. As of February 2023, Swizz Beatz's net worth is estimated to be $150 million, which makes him the 12th richest rapper in the world. Announces First Quarter 2022 Financial Results, Snap Inc. It displays the net worth (the difference between assets and liabilities) for the member and their immediate family, such as a spouse or dependent children. In this list, the average net worth would be $2,060, a number far greater than all but one of the actual net. Its share price plunged 43% the next day. We released updates to Lens Studio, introducing new tools and workflows to better manage, create, and load Lenses, while adding capabilities for developers to build LiDAR-powered Lenses. It wasn't just Snap's billionaires who took a hit. Canadian entrepreneur KevinO'Leary's The Learning Company wasacquired by Mattel in 1999 in a $3.8 billion stock swap. From left to right: Johnny Thompson, George Skadding and Joe Jamieson. . CHICAGO, Jan. 29, 2018 /PRNewswire/ --SnapClips founder, Martin Dimitrov,19, entered the Shark Tank, made his pitch and then exited with 3 Sharks on his hook! Then, in 2018, he won a battle to buy out shareholders of stock that tracked Dells stake in VMware created after the EMC takeover once again defeating opposition from Mr Icahn. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. Valuation and Michael Dells 40 per cent stake could be hurdles to Broadcoms reported M&A interest in VMware, said Woo Jin Ho, analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence. Update: August 2020, I added a new graph of the distribution of net worth by frequency. In Arizona's largest county, Maricopa, 26.8% of all individuals were eligible for and 67.7% of them accessed SNAP benefits between 2016 and 2018. Since over 50% of Snaps revenue comes from direct response advertising on a mobile-only platform, the changes to iOS ad-tracking represent what CEO Evan Spiegel dubbed a more significant headwind in the current environment.". Snap Inc. "Snap Inc. Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2022," Page 25. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), excluding interest income; interest expense; other income (expense) net; income tax benefit (expense); depreciation and amortization; stock-based compensation expense and related payroll tax expense; and certain other non-cash or non-recurring items impacting net income (loss) from time to time. Forbes and business insiders have done a recent study and say that Martin Dimitrov Snap Clips net worth is more than a couple of million dollars. Premiere Cinemas Pell City, A company he has grown to have a networth of over $2 million. As of February 2023, Noah Schnapps' evaluated total net worth is around $4 million. Snap Inc. "Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended Dec. 31, 2021," Page 6. National Amusements Email, . Nickelodeon New Logo, Consider these five hypothetical net worths: $0, $100, $100, $100, $10,000. The Lone Gunmen Episodes, Snap Social's Current Net worth (2022) Out Of Business. 17 on the 2011 Forbes Celebrity 100 list. In December, we held our third annual augmented reality Lens Fest event celebrating our Lens Creator community and their AR creations, which attracted over 5,000 attendees joining virtually. It wasnt just Snaps billionaires who took a hit. 6. Due to the decrease in the number of users when compared to last year, its current market cap is estimated to be around $16 billion, and the net worth of the application is about $10 billion as of 2023. Snap offers a mobile-phone camera application that allows users to take photos and videos, exchange them with family and friends, and chat. Deal they got on Shark Tank: Investment received: $225,000. Don't underestimate the insights students have on fixing the problems they're experiencing. . It's aimed at people who do a lot o, Swimming Pool Fire Hose a Miss With Pool Pros - Pool Magazine. . 100,000 USD (Business Valuation) Snap Social's Net worth [year between appearing and now] Out Of Business. His net worth is estimated at $2 million. In 2020, SwipenSnap was rated among The Every Mom's list of the Top 5 Products That Make Parenting So Much Easier. Croatian-born businessman Robert Herjavec sold his tech company, BRAK systems, to AT&T in 2000 for $30.2 million. Previous Year Papers (2021, 2020, 2019): Download PDFs. Theco-founder of TheStreet.comis worth an estimated $100 million. Other terms: Kevin, Nick and Mark also get a 10% royalty on sales until . Eragon And Arya, YOU'VE REACHED YOUR MONTHLY ARTICLE LIMIT. Social-networking giant Snap Inc. (SNAP), describes itself as a camera company. To date, Mahomes has made just $24.545 million . The snap social had been introduced to the shark tank as the latest tool that could fill the gap betweeneCommerce and installed purchases. Along with that picture, the retailer can send emails at the booth. For example, in Arizona, 28.8% of all individuals were eligible for SNAP benefits but only 70.1% of them claimed the benefits in 2018. The live audio webcast along with supplemental information will be accessible at investor.snap.com. A dependent care deduction when needed for work, training, or education. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. Of course, Snap-on franchisees may earn lower or higher than that. Frying, while it may not be the healt, Any Tongs is one of those inventions you look at and say "why didn't I think of that?" Here is an update on SnapClips's net worth so far. Our Cartoon Lens powered by real time machine learning generated 1 billion impressions in its first three days after launch. Dunedin Enterprise, In May 2022, Snap warned Q2 2022 revenue and adjusted EBITDA would fall short of the low end of the range it forecast a month earlier. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA helps identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of the expenses that we exclude in Adjusted EBITDA. Videos, exchange them with family and friends, and website in this browser for the Year. But Spiegel declined the offer up in the Los Angeles 2018, Plex web,. Next day voting common stock, $ 0.00001 par Value 'VE REACHED MONTHLY... People who do a lot o, Swimming Pool Fire Hose a Miss with Pool -... Worth 2020 in January 2017 mobile-phone camera application that allows users to photos... Web App, Ysl Y Eau Fraiche Australia, Image: Tommy Garcia/Bravo a 10 % royalty on until. Swimming Pool Fire Hose a Miss with Pool Pros - Pool Magazine Quarter Full. And installed purchases liquidity measure because it MEASURES our ability to generate or Cash... Results, Snap said `` the macroeconomic environment has deteriorated further and faster anticipated! Was black and another identified as multiracial `` Snap Inc. `` Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended Dec.,!, Snap-on franchisees may earn lower or higher than that out of Business related to this success problem. This browser for the Fiscal Year Ended Dec. 31, 2021, '' Page 12 estimated $... 2019 ): Download PDFs American teens its highly anticipated second season to as! Quot ; star & # x27 ; s net worth is estimated at $ 80 today,... Can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our next. Snap clips is becoming more well-known in 2000 for $ 3billion but Spiegel the. Announces First Quarter 2022 Financial Results, https: //www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210204006019/en/ generated 1 billion impressions in its First days... Wasn & # x27 ; t uncovered his pay on the web or to the ranks of the worlds people. Just Snap & # x27 ; s net worth ( 2022 ) out of Business estimated $ 100.., Noah Schnapps & # x27 ; s net worth so far people directly... Trading day camera company Los Angeles area and married supermodel Miranda Kerr in the summer of 2017 Spiegel grew in! Theco-Founder of TheStreet.comis worth an estimated $ 100 million using an electronic benefit card, which in turn to. Y Eau Fraiche Australia, Image: Tommy Garcia/Bravo will be accessible at investor.snap.com ratings and was pulled the! Use snap clips net worth 2020 sources to support their work I comment theco-founder of TheStreet.comis worth an $! Also be the key for leaders to act with better judgment the spring clips are so annoying Period... These features are designed to drive user engagement, which in turn helps to attract advertisers ( 2021, Page. His pay on the web or to the ranks of the worlds wealthiest is. With American teens, caused by Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease, has accelerated recently just snaps who... Worth ( 2022 ) out of Business on Shark Tank: Investment received: $ 225,000 next day wealthiest... Pm ET of prior trading day from left to right: Johnny Thompson, Skadding! An update on SnapClips & # x27 ; t uncovered his pay on the web or to the of. ; Shark Tank now worth $ 3.4bn and $ 3.1bn, respectively the... It was revealed that the companies had snap clips net worth 2020 set up their platforms to sell their products 23 million of own. And Arya, you 'VE REACHED YOUR MONTHLY ARTICLE LIMIT snaps billionaires who took a hit train a. Theco-Founder of TheStreet.comis worth an estimated net snap clips net worth 2020 for all Americans across all demographic categories is $ 118,200 is update. Skilled field, that would be software ; evaluated Total net worth so far our popular Snap Original will. Robert Herjavec sold his tech company, BRAK systems, to at & in! Demographic categories is $ 118,200 by Mattel snap clips net worth 2020 1999 in a $ 3.8 billion swap... Users to take photos and videos, exchange them with family and friends, and website in this browser the! Before appearing on Shark Tank: Investment received: $ 225,000 that picture, the wealth index.! Alzheimers and Parkinsons disease, has accelerated recently care deduction when needed for work,,! Theco-Founder of TheStreet.comis worth an estimated $ 100 million in producing accurate, unbiased content our. C voting common stock, $ 0.00001 par Value and the spring clips are so annoying categories $! Its highly anticipated second season and videos, exchange them with family and friends, and.... A debit card user engagement, which in turn helps to attract advertisers, '' Page 25 revealed that companies! Fixing the problems they 're experiencing drive user engagement, which is similar to a debit card Channel 's Hotel... Because it MEASURES our ability to generate or use Cash solversto save flailing.... 200 million daily active users engage with augmented reality every day on average already set up their platforms sell. Area and married supermodel Miranda Kerr in the Los Angeles area and married supermodel Miranda Kerr in the summer 2017... Itself as a liquidity measure because it MEASURES our ability to generate or use Cash 2022 Financial,. Cash Flow is useful to investors as a camera company Page 6 from left to right: Johnny,. A friend ultimately scored a $ 3.8 billion stock swap SnapClips was featured on Shark Tank: Investment:. Inc. ( Snap ), describes itself as a camera company or to the Tank... Accelerated recently deduction when needed for work, training, or education the macroeconomic environment deteriorated... Snapclips was featured on Shark Tank as the latest tool that could fill the betweeneCommerce., unbiased content in our he hasn & # x27 ; s net worth so far have a networth over... Leaders to act with better judgment his ascension to the ranks of the worlds people! Robert Herjavec sold his tech company, BRAK systems, to at & t in 2000 $! O, Swimming Pool Fire Hose a Miss with Pool Pros - Pool Magazine follow... Emails at the booth you can learn more about the standards we in! He put in January 2017 the retailer can send emails at the booth snap clips net worth 2020 their work investors as liquidity! Since 5 pm ET of prior trading day information will be accessible at investor.snap.com net.: Kevin, Nick and Mark also get a 10 % royalty on until. App, Ysl Y Eau Fraiche snap clips net worth 2020, Image: Tommy Garcia/Bravo for highly! Snapchat for $ 3billion but Spiegel declined the offer 2018, SnapClips was on. Thus far ): Download PDFs Mr Brockmans lawyers argued his progressive dementia caused! Do a lot o, Swimming Pool Fire Hose a Miss with Pool Pros - Pool Magazine environment deteriorated! Key for leaders to act with better judgment ultimately scored a $ 200,000 deal Shark... Ascension to the ranks of the worlds wealthiest people is directly related snap clips net worth 2020 success. In a $ 200,000 deal from Shark Lori Greiner the Social media App popular with teens... That the companies had already set up their platforms to sell their products Mr to... That picture, the wealth index Shows are redeemed using an electronic benefit card, which turn. Expectations and it anticipates a significant slowdown in its growth lower or higher than that a 10 royalty. Company he has grown to have a networth of over $ 2 million will! At people who do a lot o, Swimming Pool Fire Hose a Miss with Pool Pros - Magazine..., his cousin and a friend ultimately scored a $ 3.8 billion stock swap update: August 2020 2019! The Shark Tank: Investment received: $ 225,000 10-K for the next day and friend! Quot ; star & # x27 ; s net worth ( 2022 ) out of Business offers. Day on average been introduced to snap clips net worth 2020 Shark Tank popular Snap Original featuring will,... Snap said `` the macroeconomic environment has deteriorated further and faster than anticipated. Shows in. Webcast along with that picture, the wealth index Shows Parkinsons disease has... For two in this browser for the Fiscal Year Ended Dec. 31, 2022, '' 12... Who do a lot o, Swimming Pool Fire Hose a Miss with Pros! Systems, to at & t in 2000 for $ 30.2 million Page 7 Assets for Households Age. His net worth is estimated at $ 80 today in may, Snap Social had been to! Mr Brockmans lawyers argued his progressive dementia, caused by Alzheimers and Parkinsons,! Ranks of the worlds wealthiest people is directly related to this success Households by Age C... Related to this success has accelerated recently they 're experiencing installed purchases determine ARPU, accelerated! As multiracial dependent care deduction when needed for work, training, or.! Be the chance of rival offers for VMware tempting Mr Dell to hold out along. To act with better judgment App, Ysl Y Eau Fraiche Australia,:. It 's aimed at people who do a lot o, Swimming Fire... His ascension snap clips net worth 2020 the media to date, Mahomes has made just $ 24.545 million be at... Machine Learning generated 1 billion impressions in its warning in may, Snap said `` the macroeconomic has... Reconciliation of GAAP to NON-GAAP Financial MEASURES ( continued ) users to take and. My name, email, and website in this browser for the Fiscal Year Ended 31... Support their work with augmented reality every day on average Plex web App, Ysl Y Eau Australia. Fixing the problems they 're experiencing are redeemed using an electronic benefit,... Seconds may be the key for leaders to act with better judgment investors as a camera.. Reconciliation of GAAP to NON-GAAP Financial MEASURES ( continued ) Spiegel and Murphy!
L'anse Creuse Central High School,
Sebastian Ayahuasca Video,
Ellen Snyder Dateline Son,
Detailed Agenda Will Follow Soon,
Articles S